Module 16 2024
22/10/2024
Precautionary Principle - Basis
Art. 174 EC Treaty
● General requirement that Community actions ensure a high level of protection of human health, consumers and the environment
Council Resolution (13 April 1999)
Commission Communication on the precautionary principle (2 February 2000)
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The Precautionary Principle
Ensures
● High level of protection of the environment and of human, animal and plant health ● When the available scientific data do not permit a complete evaluation of the risk
May be invoked when
● The potentially dangerous effects of a phenomenon, product or process have been identified by a scientific and objective evaluation ● This evaluation does not allow the risk to be determined with sufficient certainty
Can act without awaiting further scientific information
● Can see the principle reflected in the subjective “…has reason to believe …” language in MDR
Cannot be a pretext for protectionist measures
Can including shifting the burden of proof
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