Module232025

07/05/2025

Race, ethnicity, cultural, socio-economic barriers

Ethnic Minorities Racial and ethnic minority groups may face cultural barriers, language barriers, and mistrust of the research system, limiting their participation 2

Pardhan et al. (2025) Barriers and facilitators for engaging underrepresented ethnic minority populations in healthcare research: an umbrella review. Int.J.Equity in Health 24:70-85.

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Look how far we’ve come already

Future? Future? 2009-2025 ~2010 Early 2000s Late 1990s Mid 1990s Early 1990s

Men 18-65 and women 5 years post menopause Women of child-bearing potential Children Adults with mental incapacity Relevant age study populations (request) Pregnant patients (ICH E-21) Pregnant partners? Genuinely elderly?

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