Spring Intro 2023
03/03/2023
Drug development costs
$1100 M
$2600 M
$500 M
$125 M
$54M
1977
2007
2019
1987
1997
5
Drug discovery and development process
File Patent
Years
5
14 15
0
6 7
9
12 13
DISCOVERY
Candidate Nomination
TOX
Idea
I
II
PK & Safety
III
Initial Efficacy
Full Development Comparative Agents
Filing
Approval Process
Registration (Approval)
Nonclinical
Clinical
6
3
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