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HOW TO AVOID SURPRISES (2)

RESISTORS

MOTIVATORS (TO COUNTER/COLLAPSE THE RESISTANCE)

Feeling ❑

Impact ❑

Fear of change, loss of control, unknown, outside “comfort zone”, lacking ability, “how will it affect me?”, failure, my manager won’t like it

Benefits/What’s in it for them (WIIFT) if they accept proposal Impact/Consequences to them of not accepting proposal

Anger, resentment

Panic

Make or save money, profit

Worried about consequences

Save time

Hidden external stress/worries/ problems Disruption, inconvenience, hassle Dislike you, your idea, your company Don’t trust you/your motivation Depression, hopelessness, apathy

Success/kudos

Recognition/accolades

Credibility (Push) ❑

Evidence/examples/information

Certainty/expertise/clarity

Measurable/concrete end result Number or label reasons/benefits

Thinking ❑

If necessary, show written/printed word

Cost in time, money, effort

Lack of knowledge therefore don’t understand Can’t see how it fits their plan/objective/ interests

Connection (Pull) ❑

Fun/enthusiasm/passion

Shared vision/goals

Can’t see benefit

Reassurance

Don’t see it as a priority

Empathy/clean slate

Conflicts with their plan/objective

Involvement

Preferred alternative

Appeal to their skills/expertise

Think they understand but don’t

Associate what they like to your proposal

History: previous bad experience/ breaking of trust

Ask Questions and listen

Attitude: if it’s not broke - don’t fix it Scepticism, prejudice, discrimination

Fitting Their Psychological Profile ❑ Values (e.g. choice/control/freedom) ❑ Meets their needs ❑ Opportunity/possibility ❑ Team/group buy in ❑ Positive challenge ❑ Ease of action ❑ Simplicity of proposal

Peer pressure, loss of face

Ego – not my idea

Hidden agenda/internal politics Don’t agree/think you’re wrong

Purpose ❑

Purpose/reasons/”why?”

Belief or empathy in you/your idea

Vision/goals

Fits their plans/objectives/interests etc.

SEVEN GOLDEN RULES OF NEGOTIATING 1. Avoid simply accepting their first offer (If you do, they may feel cheated!) 2. Avoid giving anything away without getting something in return. 3. Think in terms of value to them (cheap to you & valuable to them). 4. Avoid jumping in straight away with definite offers – discuss and test first. 5. Summarise regularly. 6. Take your time – avoid rushing. 7. Take the negotiation wide.

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